Sign In | Join the Insider's Circle

Updated Daily: November 2008

 
  Columns > Koh Yuen Lin > Molecular Gastronomy

   Published in: Issue II of 2006
 
Text Size: GR | GR | GR

In his book Food - A History (Pan Macmillan, 2002), Felipe Fernandez-Armesto, a member of the Faculty of Modern History at Oxford University since 1983 wrote:

“The cooking revolution was the first scientific revolution: the discovery, by experiment and observations, of the biochemical changes which transmute flavour and aid digestion. ”

Cooking even in the most basic form is a science. However, science—for the lay man—has always been perceived as something profound and distant. The social aspect of food, its relevance to even the most mundane life of the normal person makes it even harder for one to acknowledge that it is a profound science we are experimenting on everyday. Furthermore, the soul of the food is in the heart of the chef, not in molecular movements within the ingredients.

The sentiments of those dismayed by the somewhat alien cuisine of chefs in the molecular movement may be likened to Man’s intrinsic fear of being one day ruled by the machines they create—will the science one day supersede the soul of cooking?

Senseless exploitation of the movement by those who jump on the bandwagon to milk its marketability is the root of concern for many. A member on the egullet forum, in his post on a thread discussing molecular gastronomy on Jun 22, 2002, summarises the worries of most: “The chief attraction of molecular gastronomy… is its effectiveness as a marketing tool… The willingness of so many chefs to sacrifice their integrity to a techno-zeitgeist is a great wasting of the opportunity that high profile chefs have to educate… The so-called Molecular Gastronomists seek to skip the educational stage and start afresh with legerdemain and a freak-show of flavours.”


Yet the whole concept of molecular gastronomy might be less threatening if it were to be just nothing more than a marketing tool of the moment. Fads will pass and diners will soon revert back to their old eating habits. If the phenomenon persists, it might very well move towards a direction that departs from our traditional concept of cuisine, one that leads us away from the fundamental emphasis on taste, quality and excellence in culinary skills to a simplistic pursuit of novelty.

Just as the cuisine nouvelle movement was carried to excesses in the 1970s, molecular gastronomy can be taken overboard—will we really be treading on the path forecasted by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot in 1894, that food in the year 2000 will be reduced to chemically produced flavour and nutritional pills? Will science kill the soul in our food?

Chef Stroobant gives a perfect retaliation: “The soul has nothing to do with the techniques. It is like refusing to use the internet because receiving a letter and opening the envelope is more romantic that downloading an e-mail. The content of my electronic message, the passion expressed in it, the love and the energy coming through the words displayed on your screen will not be different if I were using a pen. It would simply be slower.”

Perhaps our resistance towards molecular cuisine is not unlike our initial reaction towards information technology. The objectives of molecular gastronomists, if the aim of the Introduction of Innovative Technologies in Modern Gastronomy for Modernisation of Cooking (INICON) project sponsored by Herve This and his movement are anything to go by, are not to recreate the concept of food, but to improve and elevate cuisine as we know it now through understanding.

The official INICON website (www.inicon.net) states “Science can only change the culinary activities if it helps the cooks to prepare the dishes; it can probably not change the kind of food we eat… Berthelot forgot that our sensory apparatus, created by millions of years of evolution, has a function: telling the brain that what we are eating, and giving some pleasure when the food is appropriate from the physiological (and psychological) point of view. Science would do a better job if it helped the cooks to cook better and to obtain more regularly appropriate textures and tastes from the raw products.”



Next page: An Organic Progression

<< 1 2 3 4 >>